Bürgerkriege und Revolutionen folgen. Wayuu is the most spoken indigenous language, with 170,000 speakers.[334]. Die Geschichte der Eroberung Venezuelas von José de Oviedo y Baños ist eins der Referenzwerke über die Eroberung aus der Sicht der Spanier. Venezuela is currently off-limits to travellers. Wenn du wissen willst, was das für Tiere sind, klick auf Tiere & Pflanzen. Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America;[15][16] the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the north and in the capital. Online Geld verdienen. (Source: The Independent), 20. [330] The Venezuelan government, however, were actively recruiting immigrants from Eastern Europe to fill a need for engineers. In der Sprache der indigenen Pemón heißt er Kerepakupai merú, was etwa Ort des tiefsten Sprunges bedeutet. Es herrscht vergleichsweise hohe Kriminalität. The components of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces are: the Venezuelan Army, the Venezuelan Navy, the Venezuelan Air Force, the Venezuelan National Guard, and the Venezuelan National Militia. There are also some native bird populations, such as the sparrowhawk, tropical mockingbird, scaly dove and crested quail. 1830 erklärt Venezuela die Unabhängigkeit. The most discussed topics were incorporated into the public agenda: decentralization, political participation, municipalization, judicial order reforms and the role of the State in a new economic strategy. Wo liegt der Ort "Catatumbo Blitz" genannt? However, he was never sworn in for his third period, due to medical complications. 5. Thus, the name "Venezuela" may have evolved from the native word.[36]. Die Top 10 Sehenswürdigkeiten von Venezuela, Lonely Planet Reiseführer Südamerika für wenig Geld: Große Reise - viel erleben. Es ist die häufigste Lokalisation von Blitzeinschlägen auf der Erde. The total indigenous population of the country is estimated at 500 thousand people (2.8% of the total), distributed among 40 indigenous peoples. Distribution of the frog Mannophryne trinitatis (Anura: Dendrobatidae) in Trinidad, West Indies. In a study titled "Venezolana Community Abroad: A New Method of Exile" by Thomas Páez, Mercedes Vivas, and Juan Rafael Pulido of the Central University of Venezuela, over 1.35 million Venezuelan college graduates have left the country since the beginning of the Bolivarian Revolution. Wo lebt der Zitteraal in freier Wildbahn? Hier ist, was Sie über Venezuela wissen müssen, besonders wenn Sie ein spanischer Student sind. The "Bolivarian Revolution" is named after Simón Bolívar, an early 19th-century Venezuelan and Latin American revolutionary leader, prominent in the Spanish American wars of independence in achieving the independence of most of northern South America from Spanish rule. Hauptstadt des bereits 1821 unabhängig gewordenen Staates ist Caracas. Notwendige Cookies sind für das reibungslose Funktionieren der Website unerlässlich. Following the rise of political literature during the Venezuelan War of Independence, Venezuelan Romanticism, notably expounded by Juan Vicente González, emerged as the first important genre in the region. Leider ist es aufgrund der politischen und wirtschaftlichen Situation kein einfach zu bereisenden Land. Major writers and novelists include Rómulo Gallegos, Teresa de la Parra, Arturo Uslar Pietri, Adriano González León, Miguel Otero Silva, and Mariano Picón Salas. [223] Venezuelan Foreign Minister Delcy Rodríguez said that President Nicolás Maduro plans to publicly renounce Venezuela's membership on 27 April 2017. Noch mehr Fakten: 19 interessante Fakten über Ecuador. [333] There are three uncontacted tribes living in Venezuela. The world’s largest rodent can be found in Venezuela. [39] Large parts of the llanos were cultivated through a combination of slash and burn and permanent settled agriculture.[39]. [93] The Supreme Court backed down and reversed its decision on 1 April 2017. [184] Much more frequent, the former largely dominate the latter, which are restricted to the highest parts of the Andes. During Christmastime in Caracas, streets are closed off to allow people to roller-skate to church for early-morning mass. [307] The electricity sector in Venezuela is one of the few to rely primarily on hydropower, and includes the Guri Dam, one of the largest in the world. Klein-Venedig [45] became the most extensive initiative in the German colonization of the Americas from 1528 to 1546. (Source: Lonely Planet). A collapse in confidence in the existing parties led to Chávez being elected president in 1998 and the subsequent launch of a "Bolivarian Revolution", beginning with a 1999 constituent assembly to write a new Constitution of Venezuela. Other basins are the Gulf of Paria and the Esequibo River. Das Land ist geprägt von Korruption. Hinweis: Alle Kennzahlen sind von der Anzahl der durchgeführten Tests und der statistischen Erhebung abhängig und nur . On Hutten's return to the capital, Santa Ana de Coro, in 1546, the Spanish governor Juan de Carvajal had Hutten and Bartholomeus VI. [366] In 2008, 95.2% of the adult population was literate. Hallo, ich bin Michael und wohne mit meiner Familie in Freiburg am Rande des wunderschönen Schwarzwaldes. The most worked material in this period was stone. These factors have precipitated the Venezuelan migrant crisis where more than three million people have fled the country. Wirtschaft Consequently, any attempt to categorize the Venezuelan valleys, based exclusively on the characteristics of their modeling, would be quite elementary. The protests were largely peaceful. [322][323][324] These influences on Venezuela have led to the nation being called the 8th island of the Canaries. Venezuela ist ein Land im Norden Südamerikas. [74] President Carlos Andrés Pérez (re-elected in 1988) was impeached under embezzlement charges in 1993, leading to the interim presidency of Ramón José Velásquez (1993–1994). Es ist wirklich sehr riskant bei der andauernden angespannten Lage dort hinzureisen. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1970. Annual variation of real GDP according to the Central Bank of Venezuela (2016 preliminary). #2 Es ist ein Ort, an dem sich traditionelles Spielzeug mit modernem Spielschmuck verträgt. [130], Maduro won the 2018 election with 67.8% of the vote. Other notable architectural works include the Capitolio, the Baralt Theatre, the Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex, and the General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge. About 93% of the population lives in urban areas in northern Venezuela; 73% live less than 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the coastline. Shaped roughly like a triangle, the country has a 2,800 km (1,700 mi) coastline in the north, which includes numerous islands in the Caribbean and the northeast borders the northern Atlantic Ocean. Das Land verfügt über keine gute medizinische Grundversorgung im Vergleich zu europäischen Standards. Süden: immer tropisch-feucht mit hohen Niederschlägen. The state oil company PDVSA played a key role in the December 2002 – February 2003 national strike which sought President Chávez' resignation. Von 1999 bis zu seinem Tod 2013 war er der 62. Margarita Island is one of the top tourist destinations for enjoyment and relaxation. The humanitarian crisis has led more than 4.5 million people to flee overseas leading to a population decline. Although less frequent, the desert is home to some foxes, giant anteaters and rabbits. Bilderbuch-Strände im Mochima Nationalpark, An Korallenriffen nahe den Los Roques tauchen. Venezuela besitzt mehr Öl als jede andere Nation der Erde, dennoch lebt das Volk im Elend. Sie dauern zwischen acht und zehn Stunden und es handelt sich dabei um die größten natürlichen Blitze auf dem Planeten. Betancourt suffered an attack planned by the Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo in 1960, and the leftists excluded from the Pact initiated an armed insurgency by organizing themselves in the Armed Forces of National Liberation, sponsored by the Communist Party and Fidel Castro. The tops of the tepuis are also home to several carnivorous plants including the marsh pitcher plant, Heliamphora, and the insectivorous bromeliad, Brocchinia reducta. [199][200][201][202] The Financial Times described the function of the Supreme Court in Venezuela as "rubber stamping executive whims and vetoing legislation". [34] The Spanish version of Veneziola is Venezuela. Before colonisation, Venezuela was inhabited by the Carib, Arawak and Chibcha peoples. [61] Much of Venezuela's 19th-century history was characterized by political turmoil and dictatorial rule, including the Independence leader José Antonio Páez, who gained the presidency three times and served a total of 11 years between 1830 and 1863. As a result of the strike, around 40% of the company's workforce (around 18,000 workers) were dismissed.[311]. It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022. 7. [25][271][272] In 2003 the government of Hugo Chávez implemented currency controls after capital flight led to a devaluation of the currency. The early colonial settlements focused on the northern coast,[39] but in the mid-18th century, the Spanish pushed farther inland along the Orinoco River. [266], Manufacturing contributed 17% of GDP in 2006. Der Äquator verläuft knapp südlich von Venezuela. (CO2) betragen in Venezuela durchschnittlich rund 2,8 Tonnen je Einwohner:in im Jahr 2021. Sie sind oft nicht für europäische Mägen geeignet. [237] The country's body count of the previous decade mimics that of the Iraq War and in some instances had more civilian deaths even though the country is at peacetime. They also stored water in tanks. übernommen werden. [280][281] Venezuela's outlook was deemed negative by most bond-rating services in 2017. Interessante Zahlen, Daten und Fakten zu Venezuela mit internationalen Flughäfen, Amtssprache, Religion, Währung, Zeitzone, Netzspannung und weiteren wichtigen Informationen für den Urlaub in Venezuela. [59] Between one-quarter and one-third of Venezuela's population was lost during these two decades of warfare (including perhaps one-half of the Venezuelans of European descent),[60] which by 1830, was estimated at 800,000. (Source: The Week), 27. Diesen Blog führe ich mit viel Leidenschaft und Herzblut seit Januar 2015. Venezuela wendet sich dem Kapitalismus zu. 1998-2013 ist die Zeit des “Chavismus” unter Hugo Chávez. The immense popularity of baseball in the country makes Venezuela a rarity among its South American neighbors—association football is the dominant sport in the continent. [152] Important birds include ibises, ospreys, kingfishers,[151] and the yellow-orange Venezuelan troupial, the national bird. [114][115][116][117] In 2014, Venezuela entered an economic recession. Although not as popular in Venezuela as the rest of South America, football, spearheaded by the Venezuela national football team is gaining popularity as well. Activities eventually were slowly restarted by returning and substitute oil workers. The Indo-Hispanic architecture is the one that begins to develop from the year 1498 A.D.,[374] year in which the colonizers arrive to Venezuelan coasts. [54] Simón Bolívar, new leader of the independentist forces, launched his Admirable Campaign in 1813 from New Granada, retaking most of the territory and being proclaimed as El Libertador ("The Liberator"). [citation needed]. Others, such as Laureano Vallenilla Lanz and José Gil Fortoul, contributed to Venezuelan Positivism. It separated as a full sovereign country in 1830. Most recently, immigration from the United States, Spain, Italy, and Portugal has further enriched the already complex cultural mosaic (especially in large oil-producing cities). [citation needed]. Caribbean islands such as Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Curaçao, Aruba, and the Leeward Antilles lie near the Venezuelan coast. (Source: The Guardian), 23. In his work Summa de geografía, he states that the crew found indigenous people who called themselves the Veneciuela. Das Gelb steht für Sonne und Gold, Blau für das Meer und Rot für den Mut beim Kampf um die Unabhängigkeit. The president appoints the vice president and decides the size and composition of the cabinet and makes appointments to it with the involvement of the legislature. Stromausfälle sind an der Tagesordnung. [193], The legal system of Venezuela belongs to the Continental Law tradition. nicht anders als bei anderen Blitz, macht die ständige Exposition gegenüber dem Blitz von Catatumbo Flussmündung ihn einzigartig. Research Expert für Internationale Länderdaten. 13. The stilt houses in the area of Lake Maracaibo reminded the Italian navigator, Amerigo Vespucci, of the city of Venice, Italy, so he named the region Veneziola, or "Little Venice". Die Hauptstadt Caracas ist die größte Stadt des Landes. [234] Violent crimes have been so prevalent in Venezuela that the government no longer produces the crime data. Tropisches Klima mit geringen jahreszeitlichen Temperaturunterschieden. Weitere 20 Prozent des Sauerstoffs werden durch die Kiemen aufgenommen. The simplification of technical problems, the renunciation of most of the decorative elements and variegated ostentations of fanciful baroque, the impossibility of using expensive materials and the consequent lack of craftsmen, contributed to establish a modest but well-defined physiognomy of the colonial architecture of Venezuela. Venezuela is a charter member of the UN, Organization of American States (OAS), Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), ALBA, Mercosur, Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) and Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI). A collapse in confidence in the existing parties saw the 1998 election of Hugo Chávez, who had led the first of the 1992 coup attempts, and the launch of a "Bolivarian Revolution", beginning with a 1999 Constituent Assembly to write a new Constitution of Venezuela. Thus, constitutional rights in Venezuela are considered suspended in fact by many publications[209][210][211] and public figures.[212][213][214]. Nationalpark Los Médanos de Coro (Wüste & Dünen). Finden Sie Ihre Information in unserer Datenbank mit über 20.000 Reporten, Anzahl der im Ausland lebenden Venezolaner, steigenden Einwanderungszahlen aus Venezuela, Ranking der Länder mit der höchsten Erdölförderung, Ranking der Länder mit dem höchsten Staatsdefizit, niedrigsten Entwicklungsstand in Lateinamerika. Die Geschichte Venezuelas umfasst die Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Bolivarischen Republik Venezuela von der Urgeschichte bis zur Gegenwart. [109], Venezuela devalued its currency in February 2013 due to rising shortages in the country,[84][110] which included those of milk, flour, and other necessities.