An Inspector Calls Essays One of the best things you can do to revise for any English exam is to read examples of essays. Priestley explores in guilt and responsibility "An Inspector Calls.". An Inspector Calls is a mysterious detective thriller set in 1912 and written by English dramatist J.B. Priestley. d@F+ Birling is brutally insular whilst the Inspector is compassionately communal. Mr Birling. Just like her father Sheila abdicates her responsibility: rather than facing her accuser she instead runs away. The play opens with a set of detailed and specific stage directions and Priestleys use of stagecraft, here, introduces the audience to some of the plays key themes. endstream endobj 971 0 obj <>/Metadata 85 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[984 0 R]>>/Outlines 94 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 961 0 R/StructTreeRoot 167 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 972 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 973 0 obj <>stream The passage stresses the fact that all people in society should share responsibility for one another: the metaphorical image of us being one body highlights this. Your email address will not be published. Probably in about half an hour (2). d@F+ Throughout these initial exchanges Sheila grows in confidence and ultimately challenges the prejudices of her father: But these girls arent cheap labour theyre people (19). Priestly seeks to undermine these values by associating them with a character such as Birling and as such disrupt the entrenched ideology that he represents and propagates. (55). How does Priestley explore guilt in An Inspector Calls? During the Inspectors interrogation of Eric, one perhaps cannot help but make parallels to Gerald and consider, maybe, whose actions are worse. And still more: Why a friend of mine went over this new liner last week the Titanic she sails next week and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable (7). username3387490. The entire story revolves around Eva which makes her the protagonist in the play. However, this is not true of Eric and Sheila. 2) How does Priestley explore . Then once she has done this Mrs Birling dismisses her only to declare she will soon be summoned again: All right Edna. She realizes very soon after the Inspector's arrival that her anger at Milward's resulted in Eva/Daisy's dismissal, and that, because Eva/Daisy went on to commit suicide, Sheila played a role in her demise. Thus, one might describe these items as symbols that embodies the materialistic values of Edwardian society, which Priestley sought to dismantle and challenge. To Gerald Eva is disposable: he is able to do what he wants with her without any consideration of the consequences. He has various purposes, represents several themes, and has an interesting persona. How is gender presented in An Inspector Calls? Contrast, for instance, Mrs Birlings cold reaction to Evas death with Sheilas now sickened reaction: No! This is why the Inspector doesn't need to reinforce his views with an impressive appearance. The Inspector then responds: Thats more or less what I was thinking earlier tonight, when I was in the Infirmary looking at what was left of Eva Smith. Required fields are marked *. See a complete list of the characters in An Inspector Calls and in-depth analyses of Arthur Birling, Sheila Birling, Eric Birling, Eva Smith/Daisy Renton, and Inspector Goole. Eric fights back at his parents and is clearly ashamed of both them and what he has done. I think the Inspector is the spirit of her father. However, the Welfare State saw to put an end to this. What about that ring), Like Sheila, although certainly not as dramatically, Eric has been changed by the events of the night. Priestley uses opposites or contrasts as an effective device: He juxtaposes the beliefs of Birling with the attitude of the Inspector He also forces the audience to make links between Sheila and the dead girl to highlight the differences in their lives because of their social classes Cliffhanger This is also highlighted by the use of polysyndeton (multiple conjunctions) in millions and millions and millions. When Shelia accuses Eric of being 'squiffy' Mrs. Birling responds, referring to her as a 'girl [s]'. The natural political manifestation of this ideology, for Priestly, is socialism and this is what the play promotes. d@F+ It is exactly this abdication of responsibility that Priestley seeks to undermine and by articulating it through Birling, a character already established as a figure of ridicule, he is, by extension, able to make the critique all the more effective. %%EOF J. There is a sense of resignation: there is nothing that can be done about this and as such Sheila will just have to get used to that. This point is made even more explicit later in this same section and immediately before the Inspector arrives when Birling declares: But what so many of you dont seem to understand now, when things are so much easier, is that a man has to make his own way has to look after himself and his family too, of course, when he has one [] But the way some of these cranks talk and write now, as if we were all mixed up together like bees in a hive community and all that nonsense [] a man has to mind his own business and look after himself (10). The play is deliberately set in 1912 (in Brumley, England), to show the distinct gender imbalances and class divisions which . This perhaps tells us something about how the upper class control the working class: both Mr Birling and his daughter are in a position to have Eva fired and they wield this influence to disastrous effect. Throughout Priestleys play, An inspector calls, a main theme runs about responsibility and differentiation between classes. The lights reflects the investigation What are examples of verbal irony in The Cask of Amontillado? As the play continues, Sheilas transformation and willingness to change her behaviour comes to represent and symbolise exactly the kind of change Priestley hopes his audience will make. As well as very obviously patronising, there is even an undertone here of something more sinister: he seeks to control Sheila, not only what and how she ought to think but even to exert a certain control over her body by suggesting she should be removed and that she is tired. And in spite of what happened to the girl since, I consider I did my duty (44). How does Priestley use dramatic devices in An Inspector Calls? d@F+ Sheila is horrified by her mother's attitude and Mr Birling is worried that . What are some dramatic ironies in "The Cask of Amontillado"? This adds to the sense of mystery which surrounds the girl and the Inspector. His main concerns were that the higher classed families were ignorant towards the poor people and they did not care for the society. d@F+ An Inspector Calls is a 2015 British thriller television film written by Helen Edmundson, based on the J. Notice also the phrase Run along. d@F+ It is important to notice that the photograph always has an immediate impact on whoever sees it. In this essay, I am going to discuss how the character Eva Smith in the play An Inspector Calls by JB Priestley is treated in the play and the relation of this to the socialist views of the playwright. Who is the protagonist in The Real Inspector Hound? This section looks at the dramatic devices that Priestley uses, within An Inspector Calls. One might also consider the lexical choice of these people when referring to Eva: this dehumanises his workers by lumping them all together and as such demonstrates the entrenched prejudice that upper class had for lower class. It deals with issues of exploitation, abandonment and social ruin, within the framework of a detective mystery. Written in 1944, An Inspector Calls is set in 1912 and tells the story of the death of Eva Smith, a victim of the selfish actions of a wealthy middle class family, the Birlings. hTn0>n We are members of one body. This means that no one character can ever be sure that they have seen the same photograph as any other character. This is the class in which the Birling family are from. What does the trowel foreshadow in The Cask of Amontillado? Mr Birlings response to the Inspectors arrival is to seek refuge in his reputation: I was an alderman for years and Lord Mayor two years ago and Im still on the Bench so I know the Brumley police officers pretty well (11). Does Gerald belong to the same class? Whilst she has gone there is a particularly illuminating exchange between Birling and the Inspector. In a manner far more pernicious and cruel than ether Sheila or Mr Birling, we see in Gerald and Mrs Birling a willing and unashamed capacity to wield power over another person and to treat them as utterly disposable. 15 cards. Test yourself on An Inspector Calls: GCSE 9-1 questions and progress checks. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Mrs Birling also explains that she refused to help her because she wasnt married (44), which would have been especially frowned upon in Edwardian society. This is one of the most important speeches and goes to the heart of what the play is about. Priestley uses the age in the play, to tell the audience that capitalists dont have any social responsibility, as they do not accept any responsibility for Eva Smiths death. It gradually comes to light that Eric was the father to Evas unborn child and that he stole money (from his father) ostensibly to support her. If Birling starting the play as a figure to lampoon with his misguided comments about the Titanic, he is quickly becoming a figure of loathing. Now that all the characters have been implicated and the Inspector has forced them to confront their guilt he leaves but before doing so gives them one final message. It was not the case she was passive in her refusal, but, one assumes, actively sought to persuade others to reject Evas appeals. Ill ring from the drawing-room when we want coffee. Notice also how he is described as looking hard at the person he addresses: he is to shine a spotlight on the actions of the Birling family and this is reflected by the way in which the light changes, upon the Inspectors entrance, from pink and intimate (1) to a brighter and harder (1) colour. reply. What kind of narrative techniques does Agatha Christie use in And Then There Were None? What is the main rhetorical device used in The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas? What does social responsibility mean in An Inspector Calls? d@F+ And to that I say fiddlesticks! (6). What are some examples of dramatic irony in A Tale of Two Cities? Mrs Birling says the father of the unborn child should be held responsible. This would have been especially galling for an audience who has just gone through rations and rejected the materialism that the Birling family now revel in. An Inspector Calls (film) Gerald has a mother, Lady Croft, who comes from the landed aristocracy, and a father who is a knight, so to Sheila's family her engagement represents welcome social recognition. Cleverly, here Priestley draws the audience back to social responsibility and the lack of it within this household. That ghost was an inspector from far past. Im ashamed of it. He has grown up considerably by the end of the play and . The play's success . Priestley uses sound effects again in Act 3 when the telephone ringing heralds the significant information about to be shared. This demonstrates the clear class prejudice that both Mr and Mrs Birling share and Priestleys choice of that has the same dehumanising effect that Mrs Birlings earlier use of these had. We are responsible for each other. Remember that. What is especially interesting is the derision with which Birling speaks of those who disagree with him. There is dramatic irony in the way Mrs Birling is trapped at the end of the scene. Inspector Goole interrogates the Birling family and tries to convince them to see the error of their ways so they can take responsibility for their actions. These items are all symbols of status and power: the Birlings ostentatious display of wealth would have immediately introduced them to what would have certainly been a largely socialist audience as unashamedly upper class. d@F+ He offered her a place to stay and gave her money and she soon became his mistress. d@F+ There is immediately created an antagonistic distance between audience and Birling family, which would make Priestleys subsequent critique of their attitudes all the more effective. He brings news of the tragic death of a young woman. In this essay I am going to explain how Priestley presents the theme of responsibility and how he uses structural and language devices to do so. What are the themes in An Inspector Calls? What are the dramatic techniques used in "Mother Courage and Her Children" and The Threepenny Opera? This further highlights just how dependent people are on their jobs and as such the need for strict laws surrounding the work place, which Attlees Labour government sought to implement. To create a character that is fictional but believable. In one of the longest speeches of the opening section Mr Birling offers Sheila and Gerald some advice: Theres a good deal of silly talk about these days but and I speak as a hard-headed businessman [] I say ignore all this silly pessimistic talk [] theres a lot of wild trouble about possible labour trouble in the near future. Despite Sheilas apparent integrity it quickly becomes apparent that she also played a role in Evas downfall, and upon discovering this, so the stage directions tell us, she gives a high-stifled sob, and then runs out (21). To speak of the war in such a flippant manner would have, to say the least, aggravated the audience. This creates a sense of juxtaposition between the comfortable, capitalist lifestyle of the Birlings, and the truth of the injustice and inequality in the working class. This relates to Dunnes theory of time in which the past exists in the present and the one continually shapes the other: history will repeat itself until all of the Birling family have learned their lesson. d@F+ An Inspector Calls - All Acts (1,2,3) Lyrics The dining room of a fairly large suburban house , belonging to a prosperous manufacturer . And all of this to say: Therell be peace and prosperity and rapid progress everywhere (7). Eric is involved in what is arguably the most emotional moment of the play when he accuses his mother of murdering her own grandchild. 'An Inspector Calls' was written by J. Furthermore, to a post-war audience, duty would have had connotations of war (do your duty) and as such Birlings comments would have seemed even more trivial and as such further heightened the distance between him and the audience. In other words, we know something they do not. The anaphora of the repetition of the pronoun we emphasises the much-needed care for one another and also preaches the socialist ideal of the community over the individual. d@F+ The use of fresh is especially revealing and a rather odd way in which to describe someone. The cruelty at the crux of the play is that different people held power over and had control of Eva, and perhaps none so as manipulatively and insidiously as Gerald. se*9x|w{]['/?g^uZ8KGot+7^BnV6g-+ZgRn'70^HGU$_#^Zlh_g9Z+7YRwziu]sr8e2m}%1.XJ7W>YO.[g2g+],7=}'he#-KMUZC*fK]wcV+wQ{0nqY endstream endobj 974 0 obj <>stream An Inspector Calls. Priestley uses a variety of different techniques, especially language and quotations, to contrast and elicit differing responses to Mr Birling and Inspector Goole. An Inspector Calls Latest answer posted September 22, 2018 at 9:26:01 AM How is socialism represented in J. If the play is didactic and seeks to impart a moral lesson then Eric and Sheila have learned this lesson whilst their parents have not. Act 1. Sheila wonders how she will live with the grief her actions have . Her emotional engagement is presented in ironic juxtaposition with her parents' emotional disengagement. Yet, Sheila does not accept this and assertively states that she is staying. What creates a sarcastic tone in The Cask of Amontillado? What is especially interesting about the Inspectors arrival is that it takes place immediately after Birlings speech in which he chastises the very notion of community and all that nonsense and instead declares that a man has to look after himself and his own (10). Arthur Birling. What event foreshadows the resolution of The Cask of Amontillado? I assume the numbers in brackets are page numbers? What does writing an unreliable narrator accomplish? All the three acts which are continuous that take place in the dining-room of the Birlings' house in Brumley, an industrial city in the North Midlands. Quantz, Handel and Bach caricatures, artist unknown. What is Eric Birling's role in An Inspector Calls? Juxtaposition: Juxtaposition occurs when a writer compares or contrasts two or more things by placing them in close proximity to one. What is the plot structure of Death of a Salesman? B. Priestley 1945 play of the same name. The Characters are as follows Arthur Birling, Sybil Birling (wife), Sheila Birling (daughter), Eric Birling (son), Edna (maid), Gerald Croft (to be son-in-law) and Inspector Goole (Inspector). How does Priestley explore responsibility in An Inspector Calls? Composition. John Boynton Priestley was born in Bradford, Yorkshire on September 13th 1984. At the end of Act One the Inspector reveals that Eva often went by a different name (Daisy Renton) and upon hearing this Gerald shows obvious recognition. This conveys and immediate difference between the two females views on social etiquette. Theyre more impressionable. a play that exhibits a neatness of plot and smooth-functioning exactness of action, with all its parts fitting together precisely. What does it matter now whether or not you get a knighthood or not? (57). Birling is everything that is wrong with society: he is the apotheosis of the Edwardian ideology that ultimately resulted in war. In the play, the unsuspecting Birling family are visited by the mysterious Inspector Goole. How is Mr. Birling presented in ''An Inspector Calls''? What happens in ''An Inspector Calls'' Act 1? consequences of lacking responsibility -uses final speech to warn of consequences of capitalism -incorporates biblical allusions to relate with catholics At this point in the play Sheila re-emerges interrupting the Inspectors interrogation of Mr Birling. And I tell you that the time will soon come when, if men will not learn that lesson, when they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish (56). 6 'you can ignore all this silly pessimistic talk' - The world of the Birlings and Crofts was about to change dramatically in the next two decades: first would come the Great War in 1914; then the General Strike of 1926; the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression of 1929. The behavioural contrast between the Birling parents and their children demonstrate that if you are capitalist, you can still alter your beliefs and become socialist. What is the denouement of Death of a Salesman? Though there are always benefits in reading essays, becoming use to "active reading" is also important. B Priestley's play, 'An Inspector Calls', includes many techniques to create tension. I believe that the inspector is used as a device by Priestley to explore the wider themes of the play and to depict other characters true personalities. Given the Inspector is there to investigate the death of Eva Smith this is an apt description, but it might also suggest that the Inspector is to feed on the Birling family. How does Priestley present Eva Smith in ''An Inspector Calls''? The juxtaposition between these two comments and the repetition of key phrases serves to highlight the disparity between Birling and the Inspector and by extension they values they represent: what matters most to Birling is his celebration, but what matters most to the Inspector is the life of Eva. Thus, the play might be seen as an attempt to justify the introduction of the Welfare State by denigrating the previous system of charity, teasing out its many flaws. d@F+ He admits his faults and is remorseful of his behaviour. However, Mr Birlings initial speech is quite telling: Your father and I have been friendly rivals in business for some time now though Crofts Limited are both older and bigger than Birling and Company and now youve brought us together, and perhaps we may look forward to the time when Crofts and Birlings are no longer competing but are working together for lower costs and higher prices (4). This device uses contrast to create meaning. An Inspector Calls is a drama; however, since it contains so many evident political references, it could be considered to be an unconventional drama. In the play 'An Inspector Calls', many contrasts and paradox's are present and at the centre of them all is the character known as Inspector Goole. Birling does not see his workers as individuals with emotions and personal problems, but as tools that can do his bidding. In 'An Inspector Calls', JB Priestley uses many literary techniques to create a tense atmosphere that foreshadows the events that occur later in the play. d@F+ elizaisaflop. Eva suffered at the hands of both and neither, one feels, have learnt their lesson. He believed that Capitalism was the sole reason for the start of world war one and therefor also the cause of the great economic depression and the second world war. An Inspector calls, is a play that revolves around the apparent suicide of a young woman called Eva Smith. Who is the narrator in The Importance of Being Earnest? In An Inspector Calls, what social class are the Birlings? d@F+ As Shelia summarises: Gerald set her up as his mistress and then dropped her when it suited him (41). Shelias denouncement of her father engages with one of the main themes of the play: the young generation are the ones most susceptible to change. He is not only hard headed, but also hard hearted and cares only for himself. What is dramatic irony in An Inspector Calls? He is moral compass and Priestleys mouthpiece: he is the textual mechanism through which the play is able to impart its didactic message. Again, Eva is depicted as vulnerable and powerless with Eric a predator whose drunken desires outweigh what Eva wants. What did Willy Loman sell in Death of a Salesman? Eva drank disinfectant that burnt her inside out. AN INSPECTOR CALLS From 2 Mar 2023 Wild Rice @ Funan In a comfortable middle-class home, a family sits down to a celebratory dinner. d@F+ The final denouement is a shocking surprise to the characters on stage and the audience a twist in the tale. d@F+ Run along. (17). All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. d@F+ What are Willy Loman's obsessions in Death of a Salesman? When teaching An Inspector Calls for GCSE English Literature, there is a lot of content to cover from the plot to the characters. You will have a choice of two questions. Using characters of different ages to represent the contrast of political stances and attitudes, Priestley attempts to educate the audience. It would have been particularly galling for an audience that may well have lost loved ones, even fought in the war themselves, to hear the concept of duty being repurposed to include lining ones own pockets. An Inspector Calls only makes up 1/3 of the marks for that paper, so you should only spend 45mins on answering this question. It implies a rather sickening recognition and awareness of her inexperience and the ability for this to be exploited and leveraged. This note provides an insight into J B Priestley's thoughts on An Inspector Calls, and the play's impact since its premiere in 1945/46.It was written by Priestley for the programme to accompany the 1972 Mermaid Theatre production. Priestley had completely opposite views on the world to the main characters, mostly Arthur Birling. Priestley's audience in 1946 would be aware of all this and . d@F+ Whilst these dismissive attitude towards the working class (itself a foreshadowing of later events of the play) would have been typical of the Edwardian age it would not have been looked upon favourably by the now socialist post-war audience. Gcse English Literature, there is a mysterious detective thriller set in 1912 ( in Brumley, England,! Be shared essays one of the play and attitudes, Priestley attempts to educate audience... The Tale a place to stay and gave her money and she soon his. To speak of the war in such a flippant manner would have, to say least... 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