Aside from that, captive slave labor was one of the factors that contributed to their success and growth. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. Blacks still outnumbered whites by a 4-to-1 ratio. census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. We are excited here at AP. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. I recommend it to all beginners in Alabama history. B. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of White Democrats regained power and control of the state legislature in 1874 and drove the remaining office holders out. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama. [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. [2] For the May 1999 issue of Vanity Fair magazine, Annie Leibovitz did a photo shoot of Natalie Portman at the ruins on February 7, 1999. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. Bullock Plantation is located at a cost of $12,650,000. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. Despite the citys Union status during the war, slave labor was the engine of its economy and social structure. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. Some outbuildings became part of a single plantation, while others became part of multiple plantations, depending on the owners requirements and preferences. did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W Water was supplied by a windmill at this time. Carmichael and others organized registration drives, demonstrations, and political education classes in support of the black residents. Manager of farm, 132 slaves, page 310, MANE?, Est. of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 It has a very small population and four businesses. Sort . Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. In fact, the mansion is one of the largest in the Southern United States; it was built in 1857. Learn more. [18] After the LCFO folded into the statewide Democratic Party in 1970, African Americans have supported candidates who have won election to local offices. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Like all of the Black Belt, Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. The median income for a household in the county was $23,050, and the median income for a family was $28,935. The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. According to the census[28] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups claimed by residents in Lowndes County were African American 73.37%, English 20.14%, and Scots-Irish 3.1%. The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. On November 29, 1901, the house and 400 acres (1.6km2) of land was sold to Robert Stiles Dickson, who named the mansion Dicksonia. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) A congressman from South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time in this area. The Stone Plantation was known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. [5][6], The property was acquired by L.C. [2] The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. Slaves were numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? In 1965, a century after the American Civil War and decades after whites had disenfranchised blacks via the 1901 state constitution, they maintained white supremacy by intimidation and violence, suppressing black voting. When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. Were Alibamo Indians alligned with the Creek Indians? Even these remnants have faded since World War II. The LCFO pushed forward and continued to organize and register voters. The Pillars Plantation was a historic cotton plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. FORMER SLAVES. 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