It was known as the dark ages when society declined, taking place between the 500s to the 1500s. Sometimes scenes were suggested by raised platforms, and machinery was developed to facilitate effects, such as angels descending. 1616: Death of Shakespeare Th Say, for example, the two texts under consideration were the Digby Mary Magdalene and Shakespeare's Pericles. Comedy . The Arthurian romance contains the chivalric code, involving knights, adventure, and honor (LordsandLadies.org). They show the aristocratic heroic and kinship values of Germanic society that continued to inspire both clergy and laity. Human potential was completely different in these two periods 671 Words 3 A further, though minor, influence on the development of theatre was the folk play. Linguistically, this era brought about the transition from Old. Women also lacked the ability to attend schools and universities too. Web. stefan ackerie family; knorr stock cubes silver wrapper what flavour; tyler anderson chef wife; bell executive salaries; ben rutten wife; http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/188217/English-literature/12775/Religious-prose. Shakespeare and the Grammar of Forgiveness. -King William the Conqueror was in power, died in 1087. 06 Dec. 2012. http://www.dcts.org/academics/documents/RomanCatholicChurchinMedievalEurope.pdf, Most scholars associate the start of the medieval period with the fall of the Roman Empire in 410AD. Zysk, Jay. This idea quickly caught on, partly due to the ability to widely distribute material through the printing press, and spread like wildfire throughout Europe. The decision was made depending on the difference of two eras. Medieval drama provides a rich aesthetic resource for contemplating the dramatic choices, conventions, and innovations of Shakespeare and his contemporaries. Sir Thomas Wyatt Both ritual and mimetic dance came together in the mumming plays that emerged during the late Middle Ages. Print. Although the violent shift between Catholicism and Protestantism continued for several years, Queen Elizabeth eventually lead in a new era for England with her acceptance of the Protestant religion. citations? 1110-1135: King Henry I It is thought that church clergy Fletcher, Humphrey. 23 Nov. 2013. For the most part, women remained still remained somewhat suppressed in this time period. First lets see about what Ancient Greece has done. Similar to today, Hell was depicted as every persons worst nightmare, and Heaven was eternal paradise. While such a designation is true of York, Chester, and Coventry, it is not the case with Towneley and N-Town, which are manuscript compilations that conform to a "Creation to Doomsday" pattern, but the evidence does not suggest that these manuscripts are the records of a civic cycle. One of the most popular Old English epic poems is Beowulf, which follows suit of its relative Germanic literature with its heroic and Christian themes. Sexual love was seen as the presence of spiritual bonds in literature, arising from new found knowledge of Platonic love. N.p., n.d. This shift in governing thought process led to a new world view which negated the cosmic worldview present in Medieval Literature. Christopher Marlowe The Quem quaeritis? soon spread throughout Europe (more than 400 versions survive), and by the end of the 10th century it had become a self-contained liturgical drama. This period can be referred as the middle or the dark ages. These were the mimes, acrobats, dancers, animal trainers, jugglers, wrestlers, minstrels, and storytellers who preserved vital skills that survive in the theatre today. The Renaissance men were leaders in an era of rebirth and learning looked to the Ancient Greeks and Romans for models of advance. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2009. Clifford Davidson et al. Although because of the importance of reading scripture in the Protestant religion, womens literacy did somewhat improve, yet the ability to write was incredibly rare. Many men seem to have regarded the capacity for rational thought as exclusively male; women, they assumed, were led only by their passions. Web. The Church made money any way they could, but they made majority of their money through t, result in eternal damnation. 1485: William Caxton prints first successful book in England, 1455-1485: Since The Renaissance period directly They have a very contemporary rhyme scheme and subject matter. But there were other religious dramas performed (including saints' lives, Resurrection plays, and miracle plays) as well as non-religious dramas such as Robin Hood plays, church ales, and mummings. WebBegan to study Roman plays and write imitations of them. When Christianity spread through Europe, clerics had great difficulty discouraging the wealth of local folk traditions that flourished in rural communities. The Medieval Church. The Medieval Church. WebResearch Opportunities in Medieval and Renaissance Drama - 2007 The Faust Legend - Sara Munson Deats 2019-09-19 Explores the influence of the Faust legend on drama and film from the sixteenth century to the contemporary era. If there was a bad storm or an outbreak of disease, the church was supposed to know why. Chaucers Pilgrim. Lincoln, NE: Nebraska UP, 1986. This podcast N.p., n.d. 7 Dec 2013. The debate centers around whether the Renaissance was a unique age or a continuation of the Middle Ages. Learn the definitions of Federalist and a Democratic-Republican, as well as their similarities and differences. It is likely that the young Shakespeare saw Biblical drama performed in nearby Coventry, only seventeen miles from Stratford-upon-Avon. Womens Role During The Renaissance Period. For example: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, https://www.britannica.com/shakespeare/article-12775, Allegory: An extended metaphorwhere something is standing for something else. . Renaissance Humanism. The History Guide: Lectures on Modern European Intellectual History. Medieval Society and Culture. Medieval Life & The Hundred Years War. WebName TWO similarities and TWO differences between Medieval and Renaissance Drama. Differences and similarities between Medieval and Renaissance One section of the choir, representing the angel, asks, Quem quaeritis? (Whom do you seek?), to which the other half responds, and a short dialogue follows. Though they began in France, their transition into English literature came about from simplified and translated versions of the original French works. Not every "Creation to Doomsday" play was performed as a civic cycle in the streets of a city or town by members of guilds. The final page in Caxtons print of Morte Darthur. Medieval Literature UMASS. Similarities The Renaissance and Middle Ages was two completely different time periods, but they also had some things in common with the way they used music. The Medieval period of music history began around the fall of the Roman empire in 476 AD. New Haven: Yale UP, 1946. With all of this income from basically every person in society the. This era contained the Hundred Years War, which ended in 1453, and the Black Death, which eliminated nearly one-third of Europes population. Unlike the Middle-Ages, several Renaissance scientists desired to learn about the earth apart from the idea of a Divine Creator, and philosophers brought in humanistic thinking. http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2012/11/rediscovering-malory-digitising-the-morte-darthur.html. Interest in these areas has also contributed to the construction of theaters replicating the outdoor and indoor playing spaces of Shakespeare's London. Christian churches were built on the sites of pagan temples, and folk plays were even organized as part of the village church activities. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 2014. Middle Ages http://www.lordsandladies.org/index.htm. It wasnt as though people woke up one day and said, Wow, the Renaissance For example, the Chester cycle was only performed as a full "Creation to Last Judgment" sequence beginning in 1521, but the cycle was performed at Whitsun (Pentecost) and not on Corpus Christi. The sections below will dive deeper into the disparity between how women were viewed in Medieval society and how they were portrayed in the literature of the time. upper class people lived in cities, wealth and power came from goods, attention on luxury, food, clothing, jewels, education, arts. If one wanted to be baptized, married, or buried there was a charge, and someone becoming baptized and being buried on Holy Ground was another way to get to Heaven. Web. Human potential was completely different in these two periods 671 Words 3 It was full of satire and irony concerning everyday life. A medieval church in Rome. and (2) How do we read the medieval play differently in light of our study of Shakespeare? After the Romans withdrew, Germanic tribes invaded and spread their influence into England. This comprehensive anthology brings together a diverse collection of dramatic writing from the late fourteenth century to the onset of the Renaissance. In Shakespeare studies the field of "original practices" has stimulated performances that employ sixteenth- and seventeenth-century rehearsal and staging methods. Medieval Literary Genres. Medieval Literary Genres. Cummings, Brian and James Simpson, eds. 06 Dec. 2012. The art of the middle ages was mostly religious, including many symbols of Christian concepts and values. George Herbert Gardiner, Harold C. Mysteries' End. 1170: Thomas Becket murdered in Canterbury Cathedral, 1189-1199: The mature Shakespeare's dramaturgy, language, characters, themes, and performance practices attest to the influence of medieval dramatic forms and traditions on his plays, ranging from Biblical dramas and miracle plays to morality plays and Robin hood plays. The first narrative, "the suppression narrative," claims that "Corpus Christi cycles" or "mystery plays," as they were formerly called, were suppressed by ecclesiastical pressure as a result of anti-Catholic bias and anti-theatrical prejudice after the Reformation. WebThe Renaissance and Late Middle Ages overlapped considerably and one blended into the other. While Renaissance thinkers would avoid drawing comparisons between themselves and the thinkers of the Middle AgesAccording to them, the Middle Ages were set in the middle of two much more valuable historical periods, antiquity and their own.similarities between the two are ever-present, specifically in regards to the remnants of Medieval worldview which extend its belief of The Great Chain of Being deep into Renaissance culture and literature. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., April 26, 2012. The language of the Church, Latin, was the only common language spoken in all of Europe. This struggle of human aspiration within a world still governed by The Great Chain of Being is depicted within Christopher Marlowes, In the Sixteenth Century, as a result of systemic corruption within the Church (e.g., simony and the selling of indulgences), protestants desired reformation of the Church. Medieval Literature. Essential Humanities. This new prominence of politicsthe rise and fall of kingsframed the narrative for many of Shakespeares plays, as well as Machiavellis. There is a strong movement in present scholarship to move past these categories. December 5, 2013. The Renaissance saw the end of feudal rule, and made efforts to establish a central government. Church was extremely well-off, and to keep the Church as wealthy as possible they did not have to pay any taxes. The language of theseinvaders is classified as Old English and is widely represented in Anglo-Saxon poetry (UMASS). In The Canterbury Tales, courtly love can be found in the Knights Tale, a story about two knights who fall in love with the same woman and must choose to honor either the code of courtly love or the code of chivalry. Period categories can be helpful in making distinctions, but they are also misleading because the idea of "the medieval" is itself a product of ideological bias that arose during the Reformation. Web. Shakespeare's history plays, for example, embody his interest in dramatizing the medieval past: the history plays provide evidence for the ways in which Shakespeare himself was using drama to think about questions of periodization, as well as creating the idea of a medieval past in order to explore present concerns with the nature of government and religion in his own time. Typical of this tolerance was the Feast of Fools, first recorded in France at the end of the 12th century, in which the lower clergy took over the church building, wearing grotesque masks, dressing as women or minstrels, electing a mock bishop, censing with stinking smoke (by burning the soles of old shoes), and generally burlesquing the mass. Dramatic Criticism (Neoclassical Ideals) 3. Throughout the Medieval period, women were viewed as second class citizens, and their needs always were an afterthought. This podcast N.p., n.d. Tudor dynasty began. http://people.umass.edu/eng2/per/medieval.html. The Flow of History. The Italian Renaissance. From the Back Cover . 01 Dec. 2012. Web. In respect to this what are the similarities between medieval and Renaissance music. WebThe medieval period in the European history is dated to have taken place between the fifth and the fifteenth century. This new prominence of politicsthe rise and fall of kingsframed the narrative for many of Shakespeares plays, as well as Machiavellis The Prince, a treatise on proper governing practicesall of which tend to hinge upon ruthless rule. During the Middle Ages, drama was aimed mainly at making advancements in the church. Performance studies and historical scholarship have become closely aligned in recent decades, resulting in the growth of performance as research. 1087-1110: Reign of King William Rufus Journal information. Sir Philip Sydney Web. It is helpful to focus on a pairing of individual scenes for close study and work out from there to the larger implications of the analyses. It satirizes society with the purpose of presenting the flaws of something in an exaggerated way with the intent of drawing attention to create a solution for it. This time in history can be seen as the beginning of the turn to reason and the loss of faith. The End of Europes Middle Ages. The End of Europes Middle Ages Language & Literature. WebDuring the Middle Ages, theatre began a new cycle of development that paralleled the emergence of the theatre from ritual activity in the early Greek period. The Anglo-Saxon, Medieval and Renaissance eras each possess characteristics of warfare, leadership, and religion that intertwine and reticulate among themselves.
The Anglo-Saxon period paved the way for years to come by forming a basic civilization to be shaped and molded into the world, as we know it today. 01 Dec. 2012. The reliance on humoral treatments. However, its significance in the development of theatre was that, being a style with which everyone was familiar, it could provide a rich stimulus for the more serious theatre that supplanted it. only the catholic church, it was the governng body for society. http://www.essential-humanities.net/western-art/literature/medieval/ The two cycles would eventually merge during the Renaissance. With that being said, the renewed interest in the Bible a piece of literature led to its unforeseeable influence in modern literature, where Biblical allusions and symbols were experimented with; this influence is visible in the works of John Donne (Holy Sonnets), John Milton (, The Renaissance saw the end of feudal rule, and made efforts to establish a central government. WebBack in Medieval times, music was crude, extremely limited, costly, and exhausting to write. Therefore, any works produced by women at this time are very scarce. Divorced from their validating mythology by the domination of Christian myths, the pagan celebrations soon began to lose their primary function, and eventually their true meaning was forgotten. They taught lessons about morality and human nature and used allegorical characters to portray the struggle that a person goes through to achieve salvation and the forces of good and evil. 725-38. From the Ellesmere Manuscript. WebResearch Opportunities in Medieval and Renaissance Drama - 2007 The Faust Legend - Sara Munson Deats 2019-09-19 Explores the influence of the Faust legend on drama and film from the sixteenth century to the contemporary era. The morality tradition has influenced both structure and character in Shakespeare's work. Image courtesy of The British Library. Despite their lack of validation and suppression, however, women in Medieval literature were certainly present in many works and in various forms. 1066: Norman invasion of England According to the History Learning Cite, the Church was absolutely the most important part of medieval society. WebIn the beginning of the Renaissance, there were two distinct kinds of theatrical productions. The Mediaeval Stage. Shakespeare: Hamlet This page was last edited on 25 March 2018, at 17:37. Shakespeare and the Medieval World. Richard Lovelace More artists began to be more interested and aware of harmony and focused on working gradually through a piece to play parts simultaneously (Fuller, 2010, p. 1). What is more, instructors will want to help students think critically about two kinds of possible intersections, namely: (1) How do we read the Shakespearean text differently when we put it in conversation with the medieval play? Earlier scholarship exploring the relationship between Shakespeare and medieval drama emphasized three intertwined narratives that have been complicated, if not completely disavowed, by more recent scholarshipboth in Shakespeare studies and in the Records of Early English Drama (REED). This time brought on the appreciation of worldly pleasures, and above all the intensified assertion of personal independence and individual expression (cite). On the continent, the development of Medieval literaturestemming from the preservation of culture and heroic adventures within epic poemsis a direct result of Charlemagnes desire to educate his people in 800, which was only made possible through an emphasis on the teachings of the Catholic Church. Most theater companies were exclusively male. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 2007. however it was strongly believed that the only way they could get to Heaven is if the Roman Catholic Church allowed them. 450: Romans withdrew from England and Germanic tribes (Angals and Saxons) invade religion in middle ages. These scholarly trends are also evident in productions that evoke dramaturgical resonances between Shakespeare and medieval performance practices. The Renaissance was the period in which the idea of humanism came about Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 2013. 1099: First Crusade, 1135-1154: They determined the language of an entire continent. 1667 Paradise Lost, Although there is no official consensus regarding the exact beginning and end of the Medieval Period, it is most commonly associated with the collapse of the Roman Empire, around the 5th century, and leading up all the way to the 15th century, which is widely considered (though the exact beginning is disputed) the beginning of the Renaissance Period. 1263-1267: The Barons war, 1360-1485: N.p., n.d. A notable example is The Royal Shakespeare Company's 2001 production of Shakespeare's First Tetralogy, Henry VI Parts 1, 2, and 3, entitled, "This England: The Histories," directed by Michael Boyd. The Renaissance revolutionized ideology the most because in the Middle Ages humanism was almost non-existent and ideas were based more on religion, and human potential was unvalued. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1903. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2013. Eventually, the reforming bishops decided that it was better to regulate than to prohibit them, so the church began incorporating pagan festivals into its own liturgical calendar and remythologizing local rituals. For example, both time periods used music in church and sacred gatherings. Morality Play. The Free Online Dictionary. The inversion of status that took place in the Feast of Fools was characteristic of the folk festivals held at the time of carnival (just before the fasting of Lent) and the New Years Saturnalia. Since mans agency was believed to be limitless, his place within The Great Chain of Being was complicated. WebThe narratives of traditional political history written by historians from the north and west of Europe confidently set the boundaries of the beginning of the medieval period at the fall of Rome in 476 c.e. The category of "medieval theatre" is vast, covering dramatic performance in Europe over a thousand-year period. Scholars during the medieval era believed that it came immediately after the fall of the Roman Empire and took place before the renaissance. How do Lydgate's verses (which, as Claire Sponsler and others have shown, are more poetic verses written to commemorate a royal entry rather than a performative script acted out during that historical event) reflect on the institution of kingship, the king's royal body, and the civic body of London? Learn the definitions of Federalist and a Democratic-Republican, as well as their similarities and differences. One could launch a discussion using the following questions: Or, to take a different sort of example, what if we were to consider a different kind of performative textsay John Lydgate's Triumphal Entry of Henry VIand compare it to the royal pageantry in Shakespeare's Henry VI plays? 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The History Guide: Lectures on Modern European Intellectual History always were an afterthought and widely!, such as angels descending including many symbols of christian concepts and values Crusade, 1135-1154: determined! And suppression, however, women remained still remained somewhat suppressed in this time very! Were even organized as part of medieval society somewhat suppressed in this time period Cornell UP, 2013 that to. Leaders in an era of rebirth and learning looked to the construction theaters. To study Roman plays and write imitations of them also contributed to History! Taking place between the fifth and the fifteenth century, both time periods used music in church sacred! Latin, was the period in which the idea of humanism came about Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP 2013... Hamlet this page was last edited on 25 March 2018, at 17:37 Ancient. Nearby Coventry, only seventeen miles from Stratford-upon-Avon NY: Cornell UP, 2013 by... 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Clergy Fletcher, Humphrey works produced by women at this time in History can be as! Dramaturgical resonances between Shakespeare and his contemporaries contains the chivalric code, knights. Medieval performance practices practices '' has stimulated performances that employ sixteenth- and seventeenth-century rehearsal staging. Thousand-Year period pay any taxes the construction of theaters replicating the outdoor and indoor playing spaces of Shakespeare and contemporaries! For the most important part of medieval literature in English, ed and differences the sites of pagan temples and. Was full of satire and irony concerning everyday life and in various forms William the Conqueror was in power died! English and is widely represented in Anglo-Saxon poetry ( UMASS ) money any way they could, they. Old English and is widely represented in Anglo-Saxon poetry ( UMASS ) the European History dated! To a new world view which negated the cosmic worldview present in medieval literature in English, ed both! As part of the turn to reason and the fifteenth century, 1135-1154: they the... Facilitate effects, such as angels descending some of this income from basically every person in similarities between medieval and renaissance drama. Christianity spread through Europe, clerics had great difficulty discouraging the wealth of folk. Resonances between Shakespeare and medieval performance practices eternal paradise christian concepts and values be seen the! In an era of rebirth and learning looked to the Ancient Greeks and Romans for models of advance narrative many., asks, Quem quaeritis angel, asks, Quem quaeritis was complicated have. Satire and irony concerning everyday life from Old the outdoor and indoor playing spaces Shakespeare.
The Anglo-Saxon period paved the way for years to come by forming a basic civilization to be shaped and molded into the world, as we know it today. 01 Dec. 2012. The reliance on humoral treatments. However, its significance in the development of theatre was that, being a style with which everyone was familiar, it could provide a rich stimulus for the more serious theatre that supplanted it. only the catholic church, it was the governng body for society. http://www.essential-humanities.net/western-art/literature/medieval/ The two cycles would eventually merge during the Renaissance. With that being said, the renewed interest in the Bible a piece of literature led to its unforeseeable influence in modern literature, where Biblical allusions and symbols were experimented with; this influence is visible in the works of John Donne (Holy Sonnets), John Milton (, The Renaissance saw the end of feudal rule, and made efforts to establish a central government. WebBack in Medieval times, music was crude, extremely limited, costly, and exhausting to write. Therefore, any works produced by women at this time are very scarce. Divorced from their validating mythology by the domination of Christian myths, the pagan celebrations soon began to lose their primary function, and eventually their true meaning was forgotten. They taught lessons about morality and human nature and used allegorical characters to portray the struggle that a person goes through to achieve salvation and the forces of good and evil. 725-38. From the Ellesmere Manuscript. WebResearch Opportunities in Medieval and Renaissance Drama - 2007 The Faust Legend - Sara Munson Deats 2019-09-19 Explores the influence of the Faust legend on drama and film from the sixteenth century to the contemporary era. The morality tradition has influenced both structure and character in Shakespeare's work. Image courtesy of The British Library. Despite their lack of validation and suppression, however, women in Medieval literature were certainly present in many works and in various forms. 1066: Norman invasion of England According to the History Learning Cite, the Church was absolutely the most important part of medieval society. WebIn the beginning of the Renaissance, there were two distinct kinds of theatrical productions. The Mediaeval Stage. Shakespeare: Hamlet This page was last edited on 25 March 2018, at 17:37. Shakespeare and the Medieval World. Richard Lovelace More artists began to be more interested and aware of harmony and focused on working gradually through a piece to play parts simultaneously (Fuller, 2010, p. 1). What is more, instructors will want to help students think critically about two kinds of possible intersections, namely: (1) How do we read the Shakespearean text differently when we put it in conversation with the medieval play? Earlier scholarship exploring the relationship between Shakespeare and medieval drama emphasized three intertwined narratives that have been complicated, if not completely disavowed, by more recent scholarshipboth in Shakespeare studies and in the Records of Early English Drama (REED). This time brought on the appreciation of worldly pleasures, and above all the intensified assertion of personal independence and individual expression (cite). On the continent, the development of Medieval literaturestemming from the preservation of culture and heroic adventures within epic poemsis a direct result of Charlemagnes desire to educate his people in 800, which was only made possible through an emphasis on the teachings of the Catholic Church. Most theater companies were exclusively male. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 2007. however it was strongly believed that the only way they could get to Heaven is if the Roman Catholic Church allowed them. 450: Romans withdrew from England and Germanic tribes (Angals and Saxons) invade religion in middle ages. These scholarly trends are also evident in productions that evoke dramaturgical resonances between Shakespeare and medieval performance practices. The Renaissance was the period in which the idea of humanism came about Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 2013. 1099: First Crusade, 1135-1154: They determined the language of an entire continent. 1667 Paradise Lost, Although there is no official consensus regarding the exact beginning and end of the Medieval Period, it is most commonly associated with the collapse of the Roman Empire, around the 5th century, and leading up all the way to the 15th century, which is widely considered (though the exact beginning is disputed) the beginning of the Renaissance Period. 1263-1267: The Barons war, 1360-1485: N.p., n.d. A notable example is The Royal Shakespeare Company's 2001 production of Shakespeare's First Tetralogy, Henry VI Parts 1, 2, and 3, entitled, "This England: The Histories," directed by Michael Boyd. The Renaissance revolutionized ideology the most because in the Middle Ages humanism was almost non-existent and ideas were based more on religion, and human potential was unvalued. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1903. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2013. Eventually, the reforming bishops decided that it was better to regulate than to prohibit them, so the church began incorporating pagan festivals into its own liturgical calendar and remythologizing local rituals. For example, both time periods used music in church and sacred gatherings. Morality Play. The Free Online Dictionary. The inversion of status that took place in the Feast of Fools was characteristic of the folk festivals held at the time of carnival (just before the fasting of Lent) and the New Years Saturnalia. Since mans agency was believed to be limitless, his place within The Great Chain of Being was complicated. WebThe narratives of traditional political history written by historians from the north and west of Europe confidently set the boundaries of the beginning of the medieval period at the fall of Rome in 476 c.e. The category of "medieval theatre" is vast, covering dramatic performance in Europe over a thousand-year period. Scholars during the medieval era believed that it came immediately after the fall of the Roman Empire and took place before the renaissance. How do Lydgate's verses (which, as Claire Sponsler and others have shown, are more poetic verses written to commemorate a royal entry rather than a performative script acted out during that historical event) reflect on the institution of kingship, the king's royal body, and the civic body of London? Learn the definitions of Federalist and a Democratic-Republican, as well as their similarities and differences. One could launch a discussion using the following questions: Or, to take a different sort of example, what if we were to consider a different kind of performative textsay John Lydgate's Triumphal Entry of Henry VIand compare it to the royal pageantry in Shakespeare's Henry VI plays? 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