The submission must be accompanied by detailed recipe, formulation and processing information for the product. provide instructions to achieve a 6.5D or 7.0D reduction in Salmonellaspp.). It includes minced meat (pork, poultry, or other food animals) marketed as fresh, cooked, fermented, or smoked. It is the operator's responsibility to develop and implement Control Programs that meet the mandatory process control requirements and performance requirements outlined in this chapter. Non-intact beef products include beef that has been injected/enhanced with solutions, mechanically tenderized by needling, cubing, or pounding devices, or reconstructed into formed entrees (e.g., beef that has been scored to incorporate a marinade, beef that has a solution of proteolytic enzymes As the MSM is not labelled as "skinless", the amount of skin that may added is calculated for the 55kg of skinless pork trim only, which gives us an "x" value of 4.4kg (8% of 55kg). 36. The restructuring technology of meat originated in the 1960s. Smoke racks (trees) and the interiors of smokehouses must be adequately cleaned to prevent the contamination of meat products with soot. The operator must prevent leakage. The operator is required to maintain a listing of all of the packaging material used in the establishment. The required outcome is to control the growth of microorganisms in the room or area used for the processing, packaging, labelling or handling of meat products. Any alternate cooling process must be submitted by the operator to the Inspector in Charge, who will consult with the Area Program Specialist. It takes 40 hours for the pH to reach 5.3. Manufacturing processes used to make fermented sausages are considered partially effective against E.coliO157:H7 if it is shown that they achieve 2D to 5D reduction of E.coliO157:H7. There are no mandatory labelling requirements associated with the use of high pressure processing. for the purposes of this chapter, means any food for which a standard is not prescribed in the Food and Drug Regulations or the Meat Inspection Regulations. For the purpose of this sampling plan the definition of a lot is the same as in the above item 4.3.3.2 Control of Lungs and Kidneys in Poultry Carcasses and Parts of Carcasses. In order to suitably control these hazards and prevent incidents of food borne disease, registered establishments who manufacture fermented sausages are required to use one of the five following options for the control of verotoxinogenic E.coli including E.coliO157:H7 and Salmonella when they make this type of product. The operator is required to use one of the five (5) options outlined in this section when manufacturing a dry or semi-dry fermented meat sausage product: Establishments which do not use beef and do not obtain meat ingredients from establishments which handle beef are not currently required to use one of the five options for the control of E.coliO157:H7 in dry/semi-dry fermented sausages. STEP 3: FULLY COOKED (page 2 of 3) YES = FULLY COOKED MEAT + NONMEAT MULTICOMPONENT PRODUCT NO 3E. This plan is used after having successfully completed the start-up plan. [ywhR 27nTr-PwE~Rnf\n5+V B?0Tzv2# $Lp#;m"@>/n<=S>wq0 _ product is further processed, assembled, or packaged so that cooked meat or poultry products contacts non-ready to-eat product ingredients. Assure that all boneless meat produced under the program is capable of passing the lot inspection/examination program previously described using the designated sampling plans and defect criteria. The operator's prerequisite program and HACCP system must include a control program for the use of eggs that includes: Preserved products must comply with sectionB 14.031 of the Food and Drug Regulations. The operator must ensure, through the establishment's mandatory Prerequisite Programs and HACCP Plan (Control Programs) that these regulatory requirements are met. For the purposes of this section a lot is whichever is the lesser of: Evaluation technique of CFIA inspectors, in which samples are taken from the assembled "lot" of product to determine its wholesomeness. composition, for certain meat and poultry products. rllKJ3SJ jS#V? U? This page was archived due to the coming into force of the Safe Food for Canadians Regulations. Smoked sausages should be smoked with only hardwood or non-resinous material. However, they must validate through a microbiological testing program that their process will not result in the presence of E.coliO157:H7 or Salmonella in the finished product. A food contact surface (FCS) is any surface or object that comes into contact with the meat product. Storage conditions must in accordance with Chapter 3 of this manual. It is most often expressed in quantitative terms, i.e., as the amount of heat energy that must be applied to a specific meat product to achieve a given log10 reduction of a particular microorganism. Analyses should be done for Staphylococcus aureus and its enterotoxin, and for principal pathogens, such as E.coliO157:H7, Salmonella, and Clostridium botulinum and Listeria monocytogenes. The sample plan must be representative of the lot. in respect of activities taking place in a registered establishment, activities that can take place at the same time, in the same area and do not create a risk of adulterating meat products. 1 log10 reduction = a tenfold reduction (1 x 101) = a 1D reduction 2 log10 reduction = a hundredfold reduction (1 x 102) = a 2D reduction 3 log10 reduction = a thousandfold reduction (1 x 103) = a 3D reduction etc. Operators are responsible for determining whether their meat product is ready-to-eat (RTE) according to this section. Stuffing product into casings: Inoculated product should be stuffed into casing as usual to approximate normal production procedures. hM6E+ 23(toft%Q&/|5)^0~#3w{hH|h0F#G#G?5x=)c/. Therefore, total number of samples for additional analysis: Time zero (0) = 2 After fermentation = 2 During drying = 2 End drying = 2 Total = 8 Number of replicates x 3 Total samples = 24. It is the responsibility of the operator to ensure that all the ingredients and components of the rework material are permitted in the meat product to which they are added. Concentration and rinse/drip times are key steps that must be included in the operator's control program, to avoid build-up of chemical residues on the end-product. Degrees above 15.6C: 24C - 15.6C = 8.4C Hours to reach pH of 5.3: 10 Degree-hours calculation: (8.4C) x (10) = 84 degree-hours, Degrees above 15.6C: 30C - 15.6C = 14.4C Hours to reach pH of 5.3: 10 Degree-hours calculation: (14.4C) x (10) = 144 degree-hours, Degrees above 15.6C: 35C - 15.6C = 19.4C Hours to reach pH of 5.3: 15 Degree-hours calculation: (19.4C) x (15) = 291 degree-hours, Degree-hours calculation for the entire fermentation process = 84 + 144 + 291 = 519, The corresponding degree-hour limit = 555 (between 33C and 37C). Likewise, if the scheduled lot run is 6 hours (360 minutes) sampling must be done every 18 minutes (360/20 = 18 minutes). Archived information is provided for reference, research or record-keeping purposes only. Products containing more than 15% of ground or emulsified trimmings must be labelled to indicate the presence of ground trimmings into the whole muscle piece of meat. For all fermented meat products, in order to minimize the danger of outgrowth of Clostridium botulinum spores and development of the botulinal toxin in fermented product, nitrite/nitrate shall be added at a minimum level of 100ppm along with a minimum of 2.5% of salt. See Annex H for mandatory requirements for Listeriaspp. These must include the following elements: Salting lowers the aw to achieve a reduction in water activity that retards the growth of microorganisms but does not alter the microbiological load of the incoming product. This includes the use of cans, glass jars, retortable pouches or other containers. It should be noted that the presence of some curing aids may be found in significant amounts in the final product if their presence in the rework was not taken into consideration. Non-pathogens include Pseudomonas species which predominate on the exposed surface of chilled meat and Laaobacilli on vacuum-packed meat. With traditional aging, however, temperature and humidity abuse can result in mould growth, and spoilage bacterial growth, both of which can be indicators of possible pathogenic bacterial outgrowth. When the fermentation takes place at various temperatures, each temperature step in the process is analyzed for the number of degree-hours it contributes. Packaging materials used for this purpose must be specifically designed to withstand the pasteurization process. Until such confirmation is received, the operator must manufacture product in accordance to one of the other 4 options outlined in this section. For guidelines, refer to Annex F. If the operator chooses to use methods for the control programs, other than those outlined in Annex F, these must be evaluated by the CFIA to ensure that they reach the same outcome, taking into account volume of production, establishment layout and species of fresh meat. The pressure is released and the treated containers are packed and ready for shipping. Under this sampling plan the operator must test for calcium, protein and bone particles in 1 lot out of 5 lots. Unstandardized foods must meet also meet regulatory requirements under the FDR and MIR, such as those for minimum protein requirements. Cold smoke temperatures are generally less than 30C. The examination program must be capable of achieving the following results: Prior to approval by the Inspector in Charge, the effectiveness of the program must be evaluated using lot examination to assure that on-line examination achieves equivalent or better results than lot examination. Fermentation room temperature is 24C for the first 10 hours, 30C for the second 10 hours and 37C for the final 18 hours. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. The CFIA website provides additional information on the submission process. For each lot, the operator must take 15 samples of raw batter and submit them for analysis. Historically, a room temperature of 10C has been considered sufficient by the CFIA for the preservation of meat products for most processing activities and steps. Therefore, total number of samples for microbiological analysis: Time zero (0) = 2 After fermentation = 0 During drying = 0 End drying = 2 Total = 4 Number of replicates x 3 Total samples = 12. Review of the cooking process and product formulation must also be done. Each time a lot is evaluated, the following procedure should be followed by the operator: The operator of the establishment must design, document and implement an on-line sampling and examination program for boneless meat at a point close to where the product is placed into containers. This material will be screened by the Inspector in Charge and forwarded to the Area Program Specialist for verification. In the Meat Inspection Regulations, 1990 (MIR) "refrigerate" means to lower the temperature of a meat product to, and to maintain the temperature at, 4C or lower, but does not include to freeze. Packaging procedures must be included it the operator's prerequisite programs and HACCP system. Freezing as an application for destruction of the parasites Trichinella, and Cysticercus, is described in Annex B of this chapter and Chapter 17 respectively. If an establishment which is required to do end product testing as per option 3 refuses to do the required testing on the finished product, the CFIA must detain the affected product, take measures to prevent cross-contamination of other product and inform the establishment that, if they do not provide the necessary test results within 60 days, the affected product will be treated as inedible and condemned. The added 8% can only be applied to products which have skin on them (for example, it would not apply to beef tongues or gizzards). Comminuted. h2214R0P0214V05& The total skin area of all sample units (up to 20) cannot exceed 25cm2 (i.e. collagen) are allowed as rework material in the preparation of sausages wrapped in artificial edible casings or natural casings, to a limit of 3% in weight of the new meat product. Products that are cold smoked and have the appearance of being ready-to-eat must be labelled as per section 94(6.1) of the MIR. 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